The primary foundation of modern public health vaccination strategies depends on inactivated vaccines which have shown reliable safety records and effective protection against infectious diseases. This guide examines the scientific foundation ofRead More…
Introduction Vaccines have transformed public health, limiting infectious disease spread and saving millions of lives worldwide. mRNA vaccines, by which medical science developed a method of vaccination without losing effectiveness, have made itRead More…
mRNA vaccines are one of the best medical and immunological discoveries of the past few years. While vaccines themselves aren’t exactly new, mRNA technology flips the script on how we think about immunization.Read More…
Gamma delta (γδ) T cells are a type of innate-like T cell that possess dual anti-tumor activities, capable of directly eliminating tumor cells and acting as immunostimulatory cells to enhance the body’sRead More…
Viruses such as HIV or hepatitis C virus (HCV) can destroy the immune system. So far, one way to develop vaccines against these chronic infections is to target memory B cells, aRead More…
According to a new virological research paper published in Nature-structure and Molecular Biology, a professional academic journal of Springer Nature, through a comparative study on the structure of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)Read More…
1. Introduction to COVID-19 Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a member of the enveloped RNA virus family, novel coronavirus, which was discovered at the end of 2019. This family of viruses includes MiddleRead More…