Short Decsription
ELISpot is a highly specific immunoassay method for analyzing the production of cytokines and other soluble molecules and the secretion from T cells at the single cell level, with minimal cell manipulation under conditions similar to the in vivo environment.
Description
ELISpot is an ideal tool for studying Th1/Th2 response, vaccine development, viral infection monitoring and treatment, oncology, infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases and transplantation. Using sandwich immunoenzyme technology, LISpot can detect both secreted cytokines and single cells that produce multiple cytokines at the same time. Cytokines or soluble molecules secreted by cells are captured by coating antibodies to avoid diffusion in the supernatant, protease degradation or binding to soluble membrane receptors. After the cells are removed, the captured cytokines are displayed by the tracer antibody and the appropriate conjugate.
Applications
ELISpot (ES)
Comment
Small volumes of IL-2 elispot kit vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Molecular Mechanism of Action
Capture antibodies highly specific for the analyte of interest are coated to the wells of a PVDF bottomed 96 well microtitre plate either during kit manufacture or in the laboratory. The plate is then blocked to minimise any non-antibody dependent unspecific binding and finally washed before adding the cells to be investigated. Cell suspension and stimulant are added to the coated and blocked microtitre plate and the plate incubated allowing the specific antibodies to bind any analytes produced. Biotinylated detection antibodies are then added which bind to the previously captured analyte. Enzyme conjugated Streptavidin is added binding to the detection antibodies. Any excess unbound analyte and antibodies are removed by careful washing. Colour substrate is then applied to the wells resulting in coloured spots which can be quantified using appropriate analysis software or manually using microscopes.
Target
IL-2
Reactivity
Murine
Detection Method
Sandwich
Method Type
Sandwich
Sample Type
cell suspension
Specificity
Recognizes natural murine IL-2
Cross-Reactivity
No cross reactivity with other murine cytokines.

For Research Use Only | Not For Clinical Use

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