Alternative Name
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFa)
Synonyms
DIF; TNF-alpha; TNFA; TNFSF2; RATTNF; Tnfa; tnf; TNF-a; TNFalpha; Tnfsf1a; TNFa; cTNF; Tnf-alpha; tnfa-like; TNF-ALPHA; dif; tnfa; xtnf; tnfsf2; tnf-alpha; Cachectin; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor b (TNF superfamily; member 2); tumor necrosis factor alpha; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily; member 2); TNF; Tnf; tnf; tnfb; tnf-alpha; LOC103694380; tnfa
Background
Rat TNF-α cDNA encodes a 235 amino acid (aa) residue type II membrane protein. The 156 aa residue soluble TNF-αis released from the C-terminus of the membrane-anchored TNF-α by TNF-α-converting enzyme (TACE), a matrix metalloprotease.The membrane-anchored form of TNF-α has been shown to have lytic activity and may also have an important role in intercellular communication.
Pathways
NF-kappaB Signaling, Apoptosis, Caspase Cascade in Apoptosis, TLR Signaling, Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Positive Regulation of Endopeptidase Activity, Hepatitis C, Protein targeting to Nucleus, Inflammasome