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Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon, a type of nonviral integrative vectors, provides an alternative to modify primary T cells. Creative biolabs has developed SB transposon CAR vector pSBCAR1 CEA (BW431/26) h(28OXζ), which is constructed for the engineering of T cells to target human CEA. The T cells are genetically modified through transduction with a nonviral vector expressing scFv of anti-CEA antibody linked to a CD28 transmembrane domain/ endodomain and OX40, CD3-zeta signaling domains. And the vector product was designed for the treatment of Pancreatic cancer.
CAR Construction : BW431/26 scFv-28ζ Fig.2 Serial dilutions of the anti-idiotypic mAb BW2064, which is directed to the CAR anti-CEA scFv domain, or an isotype control mAb IgG1 were coated onto microtiter plates (0.01–10 μg/ml). CD4+ T cells were engineered with the respective CEA specific CAR and adjusted to equal numbers of CAR expressing cells by adding nonmodified T cells of the same donor. Hombach, A. A., & Abken, H. (2011). Costimulation by chimeric antigen receptors revisited the T cell antitumor response benefits from combined CD28‐OX40 signalling. International journal of cancer, 129(12), 2935-2944. |
CAR Construction : BW431/26 scFv-28ζ Fig.3 CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were engineered to express anti-CEA CARs with different endodomains domains and coincubated. The absence of IL-2 reveals different impact of costimulation on redirected cytolysis by CD4 and CD8 T cells. Hombach, A. A., & Abken, H. (2011). Costimulation by chimeric antigen receptors revisited the T cell antitumor response benefits from combined CD28‐OX40 signalling. International journal of cancer, 129(12), 2935-2944. |
CAR Construction : Fig.4 The humBW431/26-CH2/CH3-g receptor triggers IL-2 secretion after binding to immobilized CEA or anti-idiotypic mAb. The supernatants were analyzed for IL-2 content by ELISA utilizing a solid phase rat mAb (1 mg/ml) specific for murine IL-2 and a biotinylated rat anti-mouse IL-2 mAb (0.25 mg/ml). Hombach, A., Koch, D., Sircar, R., Heuser, C., Diehl, V., Kruis, W., ... & Abken, H. (1999). A chimeric receptor that selectively targets membrane-bound carcinoembryonic antigen (mCEA) in the presence of soluble CEA. Gene therapy, 6(2), 300-304. |
CAR Construction : Fig.5 FACS analysis of humBW431/26-CH2/CH3-g receptor grafted MD45 T cells. Transfected cells were incubated for 20 min with 5-10 mg/ml of different Abs. Hombach, A., Koch, D., Sircar, R., Heuser, C., Diehl, V., Kruis, W., ... & Abken, H. (1999). A chimeric receptor that selectively targets membrane-bound carcinoembryonic antigen (mCEA) in the presence of soluble CEA. Gene therapy, 6(2), 300-304. |
CAR Construction : Fig.6 Specific cytotoxicity of MD45 cells grafted with the humBW431/26-CH2/CH3-g receptor. Cytotoxicity of transfected and non-transfected MD45 T cells to target cells was measured by time resolved fluorometry. Hombach, A., Koch, D., Sircar, R., Heuser, C., Diehl, V., Kruis, W., ... & Abken, H. (1999). A chimeric receptor that selectively targets membrane-bound carcinoembryonic antigen (mCEA) in the presence of soluble CEA. Gene therapy, 6(2), 300-304. |
CAR Construction : Fig.7 Two-color immunofluorescence of anti-CEA receptor-grafted peripheral blood T cells. Non transduced peripheral blood T cells (A) and T cells grafted with the BW431/26-scFv-Fc- (438) (B), BW431/26-scFv-Fc- (439) receptor were simultaneously incubated with a PE-conjugated anti-CD3 mAb and a FITC-conjugated anti-human IgG1 Ab and analyzed by flow cytometry. Hombach, A., Wieczarkowiecz, A., Marquardt, T., Heuser, C., Usai, L., Pohl, C., ... & Abken, H. (2001). Tumor-specific T cell activation by recombinant immunoreceptors: CD3ζ signaling and CD28 costimulation are simultaneously required for efficient IL-2 secretion and can be integrated into one combined CD28/CD3ζ signaling receptor molecule. The Journal of Immunology, 167(11), 6123-6131. |
CAR Construction : Fig.1 Peripheral blood T cells were grafted by retroviral gene transfer with the CEA specific immunoreceptor BW431/26-scFv-Fc-ζ. To monitor receptor expression, T cells were simultaneously incubated with a FITC-conjugated anti-CD3 mAb and a PE-conjugated anti-human IgG1 Ab directed against the extracellular Fc domain of the receptor. Cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. Hombach, A. A., Schildgen, V., Heuser, C., Finnern, R., Gilham, D. E., & Abken, H. (2007). T cell activation by antibody-like immunoreceptors: the position of the binding epitope within the target molecule determines the efficiency of activation of redirected T cells. The Journal of Immunology, 178(7), 4650-4657. |
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