Ryanodine receptor 3, also known as Brain ryanodine receptor-calcium release channel, is a protein encoded by the RYR3 gene in humans. The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium channel. It also acts as a receptor for plant alkaloids. The resting calcium concentration in skeletal muscle is controlled by RYR1 and RYR3. RyR is found mainly in human acinar cells and that it modulates acinar Ca²⁺ signals and cell injury.
Basic Information of RYR3 | |
Protein Name | Ryanodine receptor 3 |
Gene Name | RYR3 |
Aliases | Brain ryanodine receptor-calcium release channel, Brain-type ryanodine receptor, Type 3 ryanodine receptor |
Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) |
UniProt ID | Q15413 |
Transmembrane Times | 7 |
Length (aa) | 4870 |
Sequence | MAEGGEGGEDEIQFLRTEDEVVLQCIATIHKEQRKFCLAAEGLGNRLCFLEPTSEAKYIPPDLCVCNFVLEQSLSVRALQEMLANTGENGGEGAAQGGGHRTLLYGHAVLLRHSFSGMYLTCLTTSRSQTDKLAFDVGLREHATGEACWWTIHPASKQRSEGEKVRIGDDLILVSVSSERYLHLSVSNGNIQVDASFMQTLWNVHPTCSGSSIEEGYLLGGHVVRLFHGHDECLTIPSTDQNDSQHRRIFYEAGGAGTRARSLWRVEPLRISWSGSNIRWGQAFRLRHLTTGHYLALTEDQGLILQDRAKSDTKSTAFSFRASKELKEKLDSSHKRDIEGMGVPEIKYGDSVCFVQHIASGLWVTYKAQDAKTSRLGPLKRKVILHQEGHMDDGLTLQRCQREESQAARIIRNTTALFSQFVSGNNRTAAPITLPIEEVLQTLQDLIAYFQPPEEEMRHEDKQNKLRSLKNRQNLFKEEGMLALVLNCIDRLNVYNSVAHFAGIAREESGMAWKEILNLLYKLLAALIRGNRNNCAQFSNNLDWLISKLDRLESSSGILEVLHCILTESPEALNLIAEGHIKSIISLLDKHGRNHKVLDILCSLCLCNGVAVRANQNLICDNLLPRRNLLLQTRLINDVTSIRPNIFLGVAEGSAQYKKWYFELIIDQVDPFLTAEPTHLRVGWASSSGYAPYPGGGEGWGGNGVGDDLYSYGFDGLHLWSGRIPRAVASINQHLLRSDDVVSCCLDLGVPSISFRINGQPVQGMFENFNTDGLFFPVMSFSAGVKVRFLMGGRHGEFKFLPPSGYAPCYEALLPKEKMRLEPVKEYKRDADGIRDLLGTTQFLSQASFIPCPVDTSQVILPPHLEKIRDRLAENIHELWGMNKIELGWTFGKIRDDNKRQHPCLVEFSKLPETEKNYNLQMSTETLKTLLALGCHIAHVNPAAEEDLKKVKLPKNYMMSNGYKPAPLDLSDVKLLPPQEILVDKLAENAHNVWAKDRIKQGWTYGIQQDLKNKRNPRLVPYALLDERTKKSNRDSLREAVRTFVGYGYNIEPSDQELADSAVEKVSIDKIRFFRVERSYAVRSGKWYFEFEVVTGGDMRVGWARPGCRPDVELGADDQAFVFEGNRGQRWHQGSGYFGRTWQPGDVVGCMINLDDASMIFTLNGELLITNKGSELAFADYEIENGFVPICCLGLSQIGRMNLGTDASTFKFYTMCGLQEGFEPFAVNMNRDVAMWFSKRLPTFVNVPKDHPHIEVMRIDGTMDSPPCLKVTHKTFGTQNSNADMIYCRLSMPVECHSSFSHSPCLDSEAFQKRKQMQEILSHTTTQCYYAIRIFAGQDPSCVWVGWVTPDYHLYSEKFDLNKNCTVTVTLGDERGRVHESVKRSNCYMVWGGDIVASSQRSNRSNVDLEIGCLVDLAMGMLSFSANGKELGTCYQVEPNTKVFPAVFLQPTSTSLFQFELGKLKNAMPLSAAIFRSEEKNPVPQCPPRLDVQTIQPVLWSRMPNSFLKVETERVSERHGWVVQCLEPLQMMALHIPEENRCVDILELCEQEDLMRFHYHTLRLYSAVCALGNSRVAYALCSHVDLSQLFYAIDNKYLPGLLRSGFYDLLISIHLASAKERKLMMKNEYIIPITSTTRNIRLFPDESKRHGLPGVGLRTCLKPGFRFSTPCFVVTGEDHQKQSPEIPLESLRTKALSMLTEAVQCSGAHIRDPVGGSVEFQFVPVLKLIGTLLVMGVFDDDDVRQILLLIDPSVFGEHSAGTEEGAEKEEVTQVEEKAVEAGEKAGKEAPVKGLLQTRLPESVKLQMCELLSYLCDCELQHRVEAIVAFGDIYVSKLQANQKFRYNELMQALNMSAALTARKTKEFRSPPQEQINMLLNFQLGENCPCPEEIREELYDFHEDLLLHCGVPLEEEEEEEEDTSWTGKLCALVYKIKGPPKPEKEQPTEEEERCPTTLKELISQTMICWAQEDQIQDSELVRMMFNLLRRQYDSIGELLQALRKTYTISHTSVSDTINLLAALGQIRSLLSVRMGKEEELLMINGLGDIMNNKVFYQHPNLMRVLGMHETVMEVMVNVLGTEKSQIAFPKMVASCCRFLCYFCRISRQNQKAMFEHLSYLLENSSVGLASPSMRGSTPLDVAASSVMDNNELALSLEEPDLEKVVTYLAGCGLQSCPMLLAKGYPDVGWNPIEGERYLSFLRFAVFVNSESVEENASVVVKLLIRRPECFGPALRGEGGNGLLAAMQGAIKISENPALDLPSQGYKREVSTGDDEEEEEIVHMGNAIMSFYSALIDLLGRCAPEMHLIQTGKGEAIRIRSILRSLVPTEDLVGIISIPLKLPSLNKDGSVSEPDMAANFCPDHKAPMVLFLDRVYGIKDQTFLLHLLEVGFLPDLRASASLDTVSLSTTEAALALNRYICSAVLPLLTRCAPLFAGTEHCTSLIDSTLQTIYRLSKGRSLTKAQRDTIEECLLAICNHLRPSMLQQLLRRLVFDVPQLNEYCKMPLKLLTNHYEQCWKYYCLPSGWGSYGLAVEEELHLTEKLFWGIFDSLSHKKYDPDLFRMALPCLSAIAGALPPDYLDTRITATLEKQISVDADGNFDPKPINTMNFSLPEKLEYIVTKYAEHSHDKWACDKSQSGWKYGISLDENVKTHPLIRPFKTLTEKEKEIYRWPARESLKTMLAVGWTVERTKEGEALVQQRENEKLRSVSQANQGNSYSPAPLDLSNVVLSRELQGMVEVVAENYHNIWAKKKKLELESKGGGSHPLLVPYDTLTAKEKFKDREKAQDLFKFLQVNGIIVSRGMKDMELDASSMEKRFAYKFLKKILKYVDSAQEFIAHLEAIVSSGKTEKSPRDQEIKFFAKVLLPLVDQYFTSHCLYFLSSPLKPLSSSGYASHKEKEMVAGLFCKLAALVRHRISLFGSDSTTMVSCLHILAQTLDTRTVMKSGSELVKAGLRAFFENAAEDLEKTSENLKLGKFTHSRTQIKGVSQNINYTTVALLPILTSIFEHVTQHQFGMDLLLGDVQISCYHILCSLYSLGTGKNIYVERQRPALGECLASLAAAIPVAFLEPTLNRYNPLSVFNTKTPRERSILGMPDTVEDMCPDIPQLEGLMKEINDLAESGARYTEMPHVIEVILPMLCNYLSYWWERGPENLPPSTGPCCTKVTSEHLSLILGNILKIINNNLGIDEASWMKRIAVYAQPIISKARPDLLRSHFIPTLEKLKKKAVKTVQEEEQLKADGKGDTQEAELLILDEFAVLCRDLYAFYPMLIRYVDNNRSNWLKSPDADSDQLFRMVAEVFILWCKSHNFKREEQNFVIQNEINNLAFLTGDSKSKMSKAMQVKSGGQDQERKKTKRRGDLYSIQTSLIVAALKKMLPIGLNMCTPGDQELISLAKSRYSHRDTDEEVREHLRNNLHLQEKSDDPAVKWQLNLYKDVLKSEEPFNPEKTVERVQRISAAVFHLEQVEQPLRSKKAVWHKLLSKQRKRAVVACFRMAPLYNLPRHRSINLFLHGYQRFWIETEEYSFEEKLVQDLAKSPKVEEEEEEETEKQPDPLHQIILYFSRNALTERSKLEDDPLYTSYSSMMAKSCQSGEDEEEDEDKEKTFEEKEMEKQKTLYQQARLHERGAAEMVLQMISASKGEMSPMVVETLKLGIAILNGGNAGVQQKMLDYLKEKKDAGFFQSLSGLMQSCSVLDLNAFERQNKAEGLGMVTEEGTLIVRERGEKVLQNDEFTRDLFRFLQLLCEGHNSDFQNFLRTQMGNTTTVNVIISTVDYLLRLQESISDFYWYYSGKDIIDESGQHNFSKALAVTKQIFNSLTEYIQGPCIGNQQSLAHSRLWDAVVGFLHVFANMQMKLSQDSSQIELLKELLDLLQDMVVMLLSLLEGNVVNGTIGKQMVDTLVESSTNVEMILKFFDMFLKLKDLTSSDTFKEYDPDGKGIISKKEFQKAMEGQKQYTQSEIDFLLSCAEADENDMFNYVDFVDRFHEPAKDIGFNVAVLLTNLSEHMPNDSRLKCLLDPAESVLNYFEPYLGRIEIMGGAKKIERVYFEISESSRTQWEKPQVKESKRQFIFDVVNEGGEQEKMELFVNFCEDTIFEMQLASQISESDSADRPEEEEEDEDSSYVLEIAGEEEEDGSLEPASAFAMACASVKRNVTDFLKRATLKNLRKQYRNVKKMTAKELVKVLFSFFWMLFVGLFQLLFTILGGIFQILWSTVFGGGLVEGAKNIRVTKILGDMPDPTQFGIHDDTMEAERAEVMEPGITTELVHFIKGEKGDTDIMSDLFGLHPKKEGSLKHGPEVGLGDLSEIIGKDEPPTLESTVQKKRKAQAAEMKAANEAEGKVESEKADMEDGEKEDKDKEEEQAEYLWTEVTKKKKRRCGQKVEKPEAFTANFFKGLEIYQTKLLHYLARNFYNLRFLALFVAFAINFILLFYKVTEEPLEEETEDVANLWNSFNDEEEEEAMVFFVLQESTGYMAPTLRALAIIHTIISLVCVVGYYCLKVPLVVFKREKEIARKLEFDGLYITEQPSEDDIKGQWDRLVINTPSFPNNYWDKFVKRKVINKYGDLYGAERIAELLGLDKNALDFSPVEETKAEAASLVSWLSSIDMKYHIWKLGVVFTDNSFLYLAWYTTMSVLGHYNNFFFAAHLLDIAMGFKTLRTILSSVTHNGKQLVLTVGLLAVVVYLYTVVAFNFFRKFYNKSEDDDEPDMKCDDMMTCYLFHMYVGVRAGGGIGDEIEDPAGDPYEMYRIVFDITFFFFVIVILLAIIQGLIIDAFGELRDQQEQVREDMETKCFICGIGNDYFDTTPHGFETHTLQEHNLANYLFFLMYLINKDETEHTGQESYVWKMYQERCWDFFPAGDCFRKQYEDQLG |
RYR3 appears to be low in many tissues, including the brain, smooth muscle, and slow muscle skeletal muscle. The third mammalian RyR isoform RYR3 is expressed in the diaphragm and slow muscle skeletal muscle, brain and smooth muscle. RYR3 is present in the fast-twitching skeletal muscle of young, but not adult rats. The RYR3s of the frog skeletal muscle and the toadfish swimming bladder are isolated near the secondary location of the SR, where they are activated by the calcium released by the RyR1 channel.
Fig.1 The structure of Ryanodine receptor 3.
These data suggest that the CLR region provides channels with unique functional properties that regulate the passive SR Ca²⁺ leakage rate and grants the unique [Ca²⁺] rest regulation properties of RyR1 and RYR3.
This review summaries recent studies about the near-atomic structure of RyRs in mammalian bone and heart muscle, providing a structural basis for the regulation of multiple effectors of RyRs.
This study suggests that the Bcl-XLK87D mutation has a lower binding affinity for RYR3 and reduced inhibition of RYR-mediated Ca²⁺ release
These data indicate that RyR is expressed in human acinar cells and it regulates acinar Ca²⁺ signaling and cellular damage.
These results suggest that ERα receptor-dependent transition is a profound regulator of the transition to chronic pain.
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