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pAAV CD19 (XW-60) h(28ζ) (XS-1122-YF5580)

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All products and services are For Research Use Only and CANNOT be used in the treatment or diagnosis of disease.

The vector of anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) is constructed for the engineering of T cells to target Human CD19. The T cells are genetically modified through transduction with a adeno-associated virus encoding the CAR component expressing scFv (XW-60) of anti-CD19 antibody linked to CD28 and CD3ζ signaling domains. The vector product was designed for the discovery and development of cellular therapy against Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

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Details

  • Target
  • CD19
  • Targeting Cell Type
  • T Cell
  • Targeting Diseases
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
  • Generation
  • Second Generation
  • Vector Name
  • pAAV
  • Vector Type
  • Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector
  • Receptor Construction
  • scFv-CD28-CD3ζ
  • Discription of Signaling Cassetes
  • CD28
    CD28 (Cluster of Differentiation 28) is one of the proteins expressed on T cells that provide co-stimulatory signals required for T cell activation and survival. CD28 is the receptor for CD80 (B7.1) and CD86 (B7.2) proteins which are expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC). CD28 modulates the primary TCR/CD3ζ signal in a different fashion than the late costimulatory elements OX40 and 4-1BB. CD28 enhances the expression of downstream regulators that impact on T-cell proliferation, death, differentiation, and effector functions. CAR+ T cells containing the CD28 endodomain showed strikingly enhanced sustained T cell activation, growth, survival. And CD28 results in a brightly expressed, stable receptor as the transmembrane domain. Including CD28 costimulatory domains in CARs led to enhanced anti-malignancy efficacy.
    CD3ζ
    CD3ζ, also known as T-cell receptor zeta, which together with T-cell receptor and CD3γ, δ , ε chain, forms the TCR-CD3 complex. ζ was expressed independently from the complex. The zeta chain plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. CD3-zeta, which contains 3 ITAMs, is the most commonly used endodomain component of CARs. It transmits an activation signal to the T cell after antigen is bound. CD3-zeta may not provide a fully competent activation signal and additional co-stimulatory signaling is needed. For example, chimeric CD28 and OX40 can be used with CD3-zeta to transmit a proliferative/survival signal, or all three can be used together.

Target

  • Clone
  • XW-60
  • Host
  • Human
  • Target Species
  • Human
  • Gene Name
  • CD19
  • Synonyms
  • CD19;CD19; CD19 Molecule; CD19 Molecule; B-Lymphocyte Surface Antigen B4; T-Cell Surface Antigen Leu-12; Differentiation Antigen CD19; CD19 Antigen; B-Lymphocyte Antigen CD19; CVID3; B4;
  • Introduction
  • This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily. Expression of this cell surface protein is restricted to B cell lymphocytes. This protein is a reliable marker for pre-B cells but its expression diminishes during terminal B cell differentiation in antibody secreting plasma cells. The protein has two N-terminal extracellular Ig-like domains separated by a non-Ig-like domain, a hydrophobic transmembrane domain, and a large C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. This protein forms a complex with several membrane proteins including complement receptor type 2 (CD21) and tetraspanin (CD81) and this complex reduces the threshold for antigen-initiated B cell activation. Activation of this B-cell antigen receptor complex activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signalling pathway and the subsequent release of intracellular stores of calcium ions. This protein is a target of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells used in the treatment of lymphoblastic leukemia. Mutations in this gene are associated with the disease common variable immunodeficiency 3 (CVID3) which results in a failure of B-cell differentiation and impaired secretion of immunoglobulins. CVID3 is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia, an inability to mount an antibody response to antigen, and recurrent bacterial infections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use. No products from Creative Biolabs may be resold, modified for resale or used to manufacture commercial products without prior written approval from Creative Biolabs.

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