This product is a 32.5 kDa recombinant human CD46 protein with a C-terminal 10-His tag expressed in the Baculovirus.
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Expressed Host | Baculovirus |
Specie Reactivity | Human |
Target | CD46 |
Molecule Mass | 32.5 kDa |
Purity | >90% by SDS-PAGE |
Endotoxin | <1.0EU per 1µg (determined by the LAL method) |
Formulation | Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol |
Product Form | Liquid |
Storage | Store at -20/-80°C. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
Introduction | Membrane cofactor protein acts as a cofactor for complement factor I, a serine protease which protects autologous cells against complement-mediated injury by cleaving C3b and C4b deposited on host tissue. May be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization. Also acts as a costimulatory factor for T-cells which induces the differentiation of CD4+ into T-regulatory 1 cells. T-regulatory 1 cells suppress immune responses by secreting interleukin-10, and therefore are thought to prevent autoimmunity. In microbial infection, a number of viral and bacterial pathogens seem to bind MCP in order to exploit its immune regulation property and directly induce an immunosuppressive phenotype in T-cells. It also acts as a receptor for Adenovirus subgroup B2 and Ad3, a receptor for cultured Measles virus, a receptor for Herpesvirus 6/HHV-6, and a receptor for pathogenic bacteria Neisseria and Streptococcus pyogenes. |
Alternative Names | CD46 Molecule; Membrane Cofactor Protein (CD46, Trophoblast-Lymphocyte Cross-Reactive Antigen); Antigen Identified By Monoclonal Antibody TRA-2-10; CD46 Molecule, Complement Regulatory Protein; CD46 Antigen, Complement Regulatory Protein; Trophoblast Leukocyte Common Antigen; Membrane Cofactor Protein; MIC10; MCP; TLX; Trophoblast-Lymphocyte Cross-Reactive Antigen; Complement Membrane Cofactor Protein; Trophoblast Leucocyte Common Antigen; Measles Virus Receptor; CD46 Antigen; AHUS2 |
Gene ID | 4179 |
UniProt ID | P15529 |