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3D Culture of iPSC

Overview Service Features Published Data FAQs Scientific Resources Related Services

In terms of the extensive experience in iPSC research, Creative Biolabs is the world-leading provider for iPSC generation and applications. Through years of effort, now we can provide a novel 3D culture system for the iPSCs expansion and differentiation.

Introduction to 3D Culture of iPSC

Background of iPSC Culture

With the capacities for indefinite expansion in vitro and differentiation into different cell types, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) show great potential for biomedical applications, which include high-throughput pharmacology, replacement therapies, toxicology screening, and tissue engineering. However, a technical problem that must be solved is the high demand for high-quality iPSCs. In general, iPSCs sense the key biological signals from the substrate to improve their survival and rapid proliferation. The conventional 2D culture system cannot achieve mass production of high-quality iPSCs because of the inherent heterogeneity, limited scalability and lack of repeatability. In order to break the bottleneck of iPSCs culture from 2D to 3D, a lot of efforts have been done, such as iPSCs in alginate microencapsulates, iPSCs on microcarriers, and iPSCs aggregates. But they are not able to solve the problem perfectly because of multiple restrictions.

Flow chart for the iPSCs generation. Fig.1 Flow chart for the iPSCs generation.

Novel 3D Culture of iPSCs

In order to conquer these challenges, now Creative Biolabs has built a 3D culture system for the iPSCs expansion and iPSC differentiation based on a thermoreversible hydrogel. This material is a polymeric liquid at low temperatures and becomes solid when heated. In this case, the iPSCs can be mixed with the liquid at low temperature and then suspended and grown in a solid gel at 37 degrees. Finally, iPSCs can be harvested and passaged by reliquifying the gel at low temperature. In summary, our 3D culture system enables a long-term and serial expansion of multiple human iPSCs lines via a mild process (simply temperature changes from 4 degrees to 37 degrees). With these wonderful advantages, our 3D culture system might be useful at numerous scales, from basic biological investigation to clinical trials.

Features of 3D Culture System

  • Rapid cell growth in the 3D environment
  • Prevention of large cell aggregate formation
  • Cells isolation from shear forces
  • Sufficient porosity for nutrient diffusion
  • Cell-friendly and highly biocompatible environment

The cells in 2D and 3D culture system. Fig.2 The cells in 2D and 3D culture system.

Based on our extensive experience and well-recognized platform, Creative Biolabs is confident in offering the best services and high-quality products to meet the special needs of our customers all over the world. Apart from the 3D culture systems, we can also provide various other services regarding iPSCs generation and iPSCs applications. If you are interested in our services, please feel free to contact us for more details.

Services at Creative Biolabs

Our 3D culture of iPSCs is designed to mimic the natural cell environment more closely than 2D cultures, offering a more physiologically-relevant system for iPSC research. This in turn facilitates enhanced cell function and behavior, making it a powerful tool for various applications such as disease modeling, drug discovery, and regenerative medicine.

Our 3D culture system uses specially-designed scaffold materials that facilitate 3D cell growth, closely emulating in vivo tissue morphology and functionality. Our 3D culture system comprises the following key features:

  • High Viability and Pluripotency: Our optimized culture conditions ensure the maintenance of high cell viability, pluripotency and genetic stability, providing a robust and reliable platform for iPSC expansion and differentiation.
  • Advanced Scaffold Material: We use bio-compatible, porous scaffold materials that provide an optimal environment for cells to grow, connect, and interact in three dimensions. These materials are designed to support nutrient diffusion and waste removal, providing an ideal microenvironment for the cell's growth and differentiation.
  • Application-Ready: Our system provides "ready-to-use" 3D cultured iPSCs, processed to meet the specific needs of our customers for diverse applications, such as drug discovery, toxicity testing, personalized medicine, and tissue engineering.

All our cells are subject to stringent quality control processes. We validate cell identity, pluripotency, viability, sterility, and ensure the absence of mycoplasma or other contaminants. While our 3D culture of iPSC provides enhanced physiological relevance, it's essential to note that they are intended for research use only and should not be used for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

Features of Our Services

  • Enhanced function and morphology of iPSC
  • Superior cell differentiation and maturation
  • Integrated organoid development
  • High-throughput screening
  • Scalable and reproducible

Published Data

Below are the findings presented in the article related to 3D culture of iPSC.

Although 3D culture systems offer scalability for maintaining established iPSCs, the enzymatic dissociation step is complex and time-consuming. To address these issues, Masaya, et al. developed a technique that enables the generation, maintenance, and differentiation of iPSC under 3D culture conditions, thereby eliminating the need for 2D culture and enzymatic cell dissociation. By simplifying this process, this approach is designed to enhance the utility of iPSCs in downstream applications.

They further analyzed the generated iPSC to assess the pluripotency of the newly established 3D-iPSC under 3D conditions. The results showed that the newly established 3D-iPSCs were in a pluripotent state, similar to 2D-iPSC generated using conventional reprogramming methods. In addition, the Q-band karyotype analysis of the 3D-iPSC showed a stable karyotype. The cells were cryopreserved while retaining their spherical structure.

Fig. 3 Characteristics of iPSC in 3D culture. (Tsukamoto, Masaya, et al., 2024)Fig. 3 Characteristics of 3D-iPSCs.3

FAQs

  • Q: How customizable are the 3D culture protocols you provide?
    A: Our service recognizes the diverse needs of researchers, and thus, we offer customizable protocols tailored to specific experimental requirements. Whether it's altering scaffold materials, adjusting culture conditions, or incorporating specific cell types, we strive to accommodate unique research goals.
  • Q: What types of scaffolds do you recommend for 3D iPSC cultures?
    A: We offer guidance on selecting scaffolds based on the desired application and research objectives. Commonly used scaffolds include hydrogels, biodegradable polymers, and extracellular matrix-derived materials. Each scaffold has distinct properties that can influence cell behavior and tissue development.
  • Q: Can you assist with the integration of imaging and computational modeling techniques into 3D iPSC culture experiments?
    A: Yes, we offer guidance on integrating imaging and computational modeling techniques into 3D iPSC culture experiments to gain deeper insights into cellular behavior and tissue dynamics. Our experts can provide advice on image analysis software, computational modeling tools, and data integration strategies to enhance research outcomes.
  • Q: What support do you offer for optimizing experimental parameters such as cell density, media composition, and culture duration?
    A: We provide comprehensive consultation and technical support to help customers optimize their experimental parameters. Our experienced team offers guidance on cell seeding density, media formulation, and culture duration based on the specific requirements of the experiment. We also conduct preliminary feasibility studies to determine the most suitable conditions for achieving desired outcomes.
  • Q: What are the turnaround times for your 3D iPSC culture service, and how do you ensure timely delivery of results?
    A: Turnaround times depend on the specific requirements of each project, including the complexity of the 3D culture model and the scope of downstream analyses. We work closely with customers to establish realistic timelines and milestones for project completion. Our team operates efficiently and employs optimized workflows to minimize processing times without compromising the quality of results. Additionally, we provide regular updates on project progress and strive to deliver results within the agreed-upon timeframe.

Scientific Resources

References

  1. Gieseck, R.R. (2014). “Maturation of induced pluripotent stem cell derived hepatocytes by 3d-culture.” Plos One 9(1), e86372.
  2. Lei, Y. (2013). “A fully defined and scalable 3d culture system for human pluripotent stem cell expansion and differentiation.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110(52), 5039-48.
  3. Tsukamoto, Masaya, et al. "A passage-free, simplified, and scalable novel method for iPSC generation in three-dimensional culture." Regenerative Therapy 27 (2024): 39-47.

For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.