There are many diseases of the respiratory system, the most common being pulmonary fibrosis (PF), chronic pulmonary obstruction (COPD), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), asthma, and other lung diseases. These diseases will affect breathing and cause symptoms such as coughing, expectoration, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. If not treated in time, these diseases will lead to respiratory failure and even death. In recent years, a large number of studies have found that natural or engineered exosomes have good therapeutic effects on these respiratory diseases. Creative Biolabs has been focusing on the development and progress of therapeutic exosomes that can treat respiratory diseases. With years of accumulated experience, we have established a complete animal model library that can better simulate clinical conditions, which can help customers study the mechanism of exosomes in the occurrence and development of respiratory diseases or detect the effectiveness of therapeutic exosomes in the treatment of respiratory diseases.
Fig.1 The smoking chamber.1,2
We can provide including but not limited to the following respiratory disease animal models for exosome functional research.
Respiratory Disease Animal Models | Inducer | Induction Mechanism | Applicable Animals | Model Features |
---|---|---|---|---|
PF animal models | Bleomycin | Bleomycin can induce DNA breakage, free radical generation, and oxidative stress, which can cause apoptosis or necrosis of lung cells, thereby leading to lung inflammation and fibrosis. | Mouse, rat | Bleomycin can induce the proliferation of fibroblasts and the diffusion of collagen fibers in the lung interstitium, and significantly destroy the alveolar structure. |
COPD animal models | Cigarette smoke (CS) | Smoke from a burning cigarette contains carbon monoxide, nicotine, and tar. These harmful substances enter the body to cause hypoxia and vascular damage and directly inhibit intracellular respiration and damage lung tissue. In addition, smoking suppresses immune function and damages the airway-ciliated mucus clearance system, making it prone to infection by pathogenic microorganisms. | Mouse, rat, guinea pig | CS induces chronic airway inflammation, mucus hypersecretion, airway remodeling, and emphysema. |
CS + lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | The lung inflammation caused by LPS can further suppress the immune function of the body and accelerate the progression of COPD. | Mouse, rat | Compared with simple CS induction, CS+LPS induction can shorten the modeling time and significantly weaken the resistance of experimental animals to CS. | |
BPD animal models | LPS | In the body, LPS can synthesize and release various cytokines and inflammatory mediators by activating monocyte-macrophages, endothelial cells, epithelial cells, etc., and then cause lung inflammation. | Mouse, rat | These inducers can lead to alveolar structural disorder, alveolar rupture, and infiltration of inflammatory cells around the alveolar space and pulmonary septum. |
High of concentration oxygen | High concentration of oxygen leads to the generation of a large number of unsaturated lipids in the lungs, which interferes with intracellular enzyme metabolism, thereby destroying the structure and function of lung cells. | Mouse, rat | ||
Asthma animal models | Ovalbumin (OVA) | OVA can induce Th2 sensitization and produce various pro-inflammatory cytokines. These pro-inflammatory factors can induce the production of allergen-specific immunoglobulin E and chemokines, and the secretion of eosinophils. | Mouse, rat, guinea pig | These models can reproduce the classic symptoms of asthma, such as airway hyperresponsiveness, chronic airway inflammation, and increased mucus. |
Creative Biolabs is a CRO company specializing in exosome research and development. Based on operating specifications that comply with international standards, we can provide customers with the most comprehensive respiratory disease model construction services to help the development of respiratory disease treatments. In addition, we can also provide follow-up nucleic acid and protein testing, histological testing, and other services. If you want to further study the functional mechanism of exosomes in respiratory diseases or the efficacy of therapeutic exosomes in vivo to accelerate the transformation of results, please contact us to put forward your ideas. We will formulate the most suitable experimental plan for you.
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